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Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2025 12:19 pm
by Mr Spigot
The horn on my 1952 MM is the original, but emits a rather high pitched peep. While it is adjusted properly, I had thought of adding a second horn with a beefier tone, but on a switch so I can to swap between them still using the horn push on the steering wheel. Conscious of the high current involved, I wondered what type of switch I should use.

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2025 12:37 pm
by mike1864
Consider fitting a nearby changeover relay to toggle the battery feed between the "hot" terminals of the two horns.
The drive to this relay's coil can then be in thin cable and fed from a simple, low current, switch; to cosmetically match other switchery on your dash.
Match the rating of the relay to your beefier horn's spec. (perhaps 10+ amps?).
Though you won't be stressing (arcing) its contacts too much as long as you don't operate it while pressing the horn button.

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2025 1:50 pm
by Mr Spigot
Thanks for that. I'm not good at electrics, but looking at the circuit diagram below am I right in thinking the following connections are correct?
30 - live feed
85 - live feed to switch (thin cable)
86 - switch connection to earth (thin cable)
87 - feed to horn 1
87a - feed to horn 2

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2025 5:42 pm
by Bill_qaz
85 and 86 are the coil of the relay one to earth and one to switched supply, either way around works.
Or put supply to one and switch the other to earth.
87 will have an output when coil energised (relay activated)
87a will have an output when relay coil is not energised (relay at rest)
Hope this helps :tu1:

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2025 5:50 pm
by Mr Spigot
Great. Many thanks.

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2025 8:34 pm
by geoberni
I'm just curious as to if you're overly concerned.
The original wiring was sufficient for two horns on many cars intended for export.... :-?

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sat Jul 19, 2025 11:07 pm
by Mr Spigot
The only reason I asked is because the original horn is rather pathetic and I would like something a bit more effective, but did not want to take out the original horn. I can mount a modern horn up under the bonnet which can be used in modern traffic but a flick of the switch reverts to the original 1952 horn.
My 1960 car has twin Windtones and they can blast the paint off a car in front!

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sun Jul 20, 2025 9:38 am
by geoberni
Mr Spigot wrote: Sat Jul 19, 2025 11:07 pm The only reason I asked is because the original horn is rather pathetic and I would like something a bit more effective, but did not want to take out the original horn. I can mount a modern horn up under the bonnet which can be used in modern traffic but a flick of the switch reverts to the original 1952 horn.
My 1960 car has twin Windtones and they can blast the paint off a car in front!
OK, and I'm just asking questions here, neither expressing approval or disapproval of whatever you choose to do to your car.

So you fit the car with 2 horns, which you can switch between...
To what purpose, a 'new one' for normal use and a 'pathetic' old one that is only used at shows to show that it's 'pathetic'?

You're not going to have the opportunity to change between them when the use is actually required, to warn someone of immanent danger... :-?

I wonder whether the original one is as serviceable as you say. :-?
Is the 75 year old diaphragm as good as when it was made....

Have you seen this document? https://www.mg-cars.org.uk/imgytr/pdf/altette_horn.pdf

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sun Jul 20, 2025 12:24 pm
by Mr Spigot
To what purpose, a 'new one' for normal use and a 'pathetic' old one that is only used at shows to show that it's 'pathetic'?
Essentially, yes. The original horn is quite high pitched and sounds like the sort of thing you would have on a moped, more of a 'peep' than anything else. The modern horn would be permanently on, but the old one could be used if needed. This would maintain the originality, but have something more practical for modern use.

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Sun Jul 20, 2025 6:35 pm
by geoberni
:tu1: Therefore I wouldn't fanny around with a relay; just a simple change over switch.
So many people seem to complicate matters.
Relays are useful in the right circumstances. I used 2 relays to let me enable/disable my trafficators, so I'm not against them when needed.😉

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Mon Jul 21, 2025 9:59 am
by svenedin
I don't have time to look for it now but it is quite easy to find the workshop manual for the Lucas horns, either the earlier type or the later 9H which had low-tone and high-tone variants. I have a bit of experience of refurbishing these horns and part of the setting up is to set the horn so that the current is within the correct range according to the manual. If they are incorrectly adjusted that can draw an excessive current. I seem to recall that the setting up is largely to do with the points gap and throw of the diaphragm. Small adjustments make a big difference to how loud the horn is.

Stephen

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Mon Jul 21, 2025 10:27 am
by myoldjalopy
Yes, I wonder why the OP's horn is apparently so feeble. They are usually pretty loud. I substituted one for the doorbell once, but it had to come down as every time someone pressed the doorbell button I nearly jumped out of my skin! Like Stephen says, it may just need a bit of TLC.

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Mon Jul 21, 2025 11:05 am
by mike1864
An afterthought. If the OP DOES go for the relay solution, the feed to the coil needs to be via the Ignition fuse, not the unfused - permanently ON - horn feed. Otherwise, depending on when you've parked the switch, the coil may be taking current all the time; draining (albeit slowly!) the battery.

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Mon Jul 21, 2025 3:56 pm
by geoberni
svenedin wrote: Mon Jul 21, 2025 9:59 am I don't have time to look for it now but it is quite easy to find the workshop manual for the Lucas horns, either the earlier type or the later 9H which had low-tone and high-tone ....
Stephen
I already gave him the link for the horn specified for the MM. :tu1:

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Mon Jul 21, 2025 4:14 pm
by svenedin
geoberni wrote: Mon Jul 21, 2025 3:56 pm
svenedin wrote: Mon Jul 21, 2025 9:59 am I don't have time to look for it now but it is quite easy to find the workshop manual for the Lucas horns, either the earlier type or the later 9H which had low-tone and high-tone ....
Stephen
I already gave him the link for the horn specified for the MM. :tu1:
Sorry I missed that!

Stephen

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Mon Jul 21, 2025 6:55 pm
by mike1864
geoberni wrote: Sun Jul 20, 2025 6:35 pm :tu1: Therefore I wouldn't fanny around with a relay; just a simple change over switch.
So many people seem to complicate matters.
Relays are useful in the right circumstances. I used 2 relays to let me enable/disable my trafficators, so I'm not against them when needed.😉
...as long as the switch chosen is rated well above the current of the highest load; I find that relays tend to come in higher ratings.
Plus you need to be confident about routing permanently live, unfused wiring into the dash area. But I suppose the headlamp wiring is already a similar risk :-( .
I once fitted a neat - but ambiguously rated - switch into the petrol pump feed. It burned out the first time I drove off! So now it has a relay; and only inches from the load, enabling a quick reversion/bypass in the event of an issue.

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2025 5:27 pm
by geoberni
:lol:
mike1864 wrote: Mon Jul 21, 2025 6:55 pm
geoberni wrote: Sun Jul 20, 2025 6:35 pm :tu1: Therefore I wouldn't fanny around with a relay; just a simple change over switch.
So many people seem to complicate matters.
Relays are useful in the right circumstances. I used 2 relays to let me enable/disable my trafficators, so I'm not against them when needed.😉
...as long as the switch chosen is rated well above the current of the highest load; I find that relays tend to come in higher ratings.
Plus you need to be confident about routing permanently live, unfused wiring into the dash area. But I suppose the headlamp wiring is already a similar risk :-( .
Current for the horn is less than 4 Amp.
IMHO not worth messing around with relays.
If worried about 'unfused wiring' you can always add a 5A inline fuse to the horn circuit.

You'd be really worried with my car; I've got a Ammeter with big brown cables to it :o :o :lol:

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Thu Jul 24, 2025 11:25 am
by mike1864
geoberni wrote: Wed Jul 23, 2025 5:27 pm :lol:
mike1864 wrote: Mon Jul 21, 2025 6:55 pm
geoberni wrote: Sun Jul 20, 2025 6:35 pm :tu1: Therefore I wouldn't fanny around with a relay; just a simple change over switch.
So many people seem to complicate matters.
Relays are useful in the right circumstances. I used 2 relays to let me enable/disable my trafficators, so I'm not against them when needed.😉
...as long as the switch chosen is rated well above the current of the highest load; I find that relays tend to come in higher ratings.
Plus you need to be confident about routing permanently live, unfused wiring into the dash area. But I suppose the headlamp wiring is already a similar risk :-( .
Current for the horn is less than 4 Amp.
IMHO not worth messing around with relays.
If worried about 'unfused wiring' you can always add a 5A inline fuse to the horn circuit.

You'd be really worried with my car; I've got a Ammeter with big brown cables to it :o :o :lol:
Yeah but...the OP says he's adding a much beefier horn. 10A? 15A?
I used to have an ammeter, but now have a four LED "traffic light" voltage display, which I find more informative for first level diagnosis. Plus a DVM in the boot :)

Re: Alternative horn switch

Posted: Thu Jul 24, 2025 2:53 pm
by geoberni
mike1864 wrote: Thu Jul 24, 2025 11:25 am
Yeah but...the OP says he's adding a much beefier horn. 10A? 15A?
I used to have an ammeter, but now have a four LED "traffic light" voltage display, which I find more informative for first level diagnosis. Plus a DVM in the boot :)
There is that.... No accounting for the extravagances of individuals....
I'm not even convinced their current horn is set up correctly, my SII single horn registers 103Db on a phone app noise meter. :-?
Plenty loud enough for warning wayward pedestrians etc
There's few horns that will penetrate into a modern car with the sound system turned up; as evidenced by the number of numpties that don't hear Blue Light vehicles up their ass on a dual carriageway/motorway ...... :roll:


Running with a Dynamo, I prefer the Ammeter. A Voltmeter is a bit late to spot the Dynamo not charging the Battery.