BRAKE ADJUSTERS
Posted: Sun Mar 13, 2022 6:09 pm
I have seen others have the same problem of running out of snail adjuster adjustment while still having brake lining left. After searching and finding no definitive answer I have gathered some information which may be helpful.
Austin Seven with hydraulic brakes using Morris Minor modified backplates
I have Morris Minor backplates with offset in middle modified to fit Austin 7 axles (to all intense and purposes this equates to Morris Minor equipment). The Austin drums are also 7 inch diameter and take the 1.5 inch wide MM shoes acting on cast iron drums. I have always had the problem of running out of adjustment to take up wear while still having plenty of lining left on the shoes. I have seen on the MM forum that several MM owners have had the same problem.
On each side of the MM there is one adjuster snail at the back and 2 adjusters at the front. I understand that the rear adjuster is larger because it has to take up wear on 2 shoes whereas the front 2 smaller adjusters each only have to take up wear on 1 shoe each.
I found my rears had 17 notches and fronts had 15.
The adjuster for the later 8 inch brakes is larger again.
Part of solving the problem was to use the larger rear snails on the front.
I have also found that the 8 inch adjusters have the same width mask (the bit the snail sits in) so fits on the cylinder and can be used to take up even more wear where drums have been skimmed. The slot on the end of the brake shoe has to be opened out slightly back to front, but no need on depth, because the 7 inch adjusters have a spindle diameter of 6.2mm while the 8 inch is 8.78mm.
Table of measurement between base of mask and snail spindle on turning notch to notch. All measurements in millimetres
ADJUSTER MINIMUM 1 4 8 12 MAX No of notches at max
7 inch front (small) 10.66 12.25 14.11 16.07 17.11 15
7 inch rear (medium) 10.35 12.06 14.30 16.64 19.54 17
8 inch (large) 13.96 15.50 18.18 20.60 22.48 15 (14 = 21.94)
left to right - 8 inch, large rear, small front Dennis
Austin Seven with hydraulic brakes using Morris Minor modified backplates
I have Morris Minor backplates with offset in middle modified to fit Austin 7 axles (to all intense and purposes this equates to Morris Minor equipment). The Austin drums are also 7 inch diameter and take the 1.5 inch wide MM shoes acting on cast iron drums. I have always had the problem of running out of adjustment to take up wear while still having plenty of lining left on the shoes. I have seen on the MM forum that several MM owners have had the same problem.
On each side of the MM there is one adjuster snail at the back and 2 adjusters at the front. I understand that the rear adjuster is larger because it has to take up wear on 2 shoes whereas the front 2 smaller adjusters each only have to take up wear on 1 shoe each.
I found my rears had 17 notches and fronts had 15.
The adjuster for the later 8 inch brakes is larger again.
Part of solving the problem was to use the larger rear snails on the front.
I have also found that the 8 inch adjusters have the same width mask (the bit the snail sits in) so fits on the cylinder and can be used to take up even more wear where drums have been skimmed. The slot on the end of the brake shoe has to be opened out slightly back to front, but no need on depth, because the 7 inch adjusters have a spindle diameter of 6.2mm while the 8 inch is 8.78mm.
Table of measurement between base of mask and snail spindle on turning notch to notch. All measurements in millimetres
ADJUSTER MINIMUM 1 4 8 12 MAX No of notches at max
7 inch front (small) 10.66 12.25 14.11 16.07 17.11 15
7 inch rear (medium) 10.35 12.06 14.30 16.64 19.54 17
8 inch (large) 13.96 15.50 18.18 20.60 22.48 15 (14 = 21.94)
left to right - 8 inch, large rear, small front Dennis