Breathers, engine flush and coolant type
Posted: Tue Oct 28, 2014 8:53 am
Hi,
I'm new to the forum, and a relatively new Minor owner (1961, 2-door, 1098 engine) , teaching myself mechanics on the car. I've looked on the forums for answers to my questions but have struggled to find precise answers, so I hope it's ok to ask in a new thread with the risk of it being a repost.
Firstly, the car has been peeing out oil between the engine and the clutch bell housing, which then leaks down through the hole that contains the pin in the base of the clutch bell housing. This has a knock on problem of causing the clutch to slip a fair bit (I think that's the cause, anyway), and the leaking is particularly bad when on a long run at higher revs. After a bit of a look around, I found that this is likely to be because of the crankcase breather being blocked, causing the pressure in the crankcase not to be relieved, meaning that oil is forced out through the squirrel.
With the engine running I checked for air passing through the breathers. The rocker cover is working absolutely fine, but the open ended swans neck type running from the side of the engine (valve cover? I don't have my Haynes manual with me) has no air running through it at all. I took the cover with the breather off, and it would allow air through. I gave it a good clean anyway, just to be sure, checked that air would flow freely (it did) and re-attached to its position. When running the engine, however, there's still no air passing through the breather, even when the throttle cable is pulled to rev the engine. Does anyone have any ideas about where is the next best place to look to try and solve the problem, or have any ideas on what the problem could be?
Sorry for the essay and so many questions, and feel free to point me in the right direction if the questions have been answered elsewhere (apologies if they have).
Cheers,
Russell
The following are questions which I have had answered
Next is what I think is a blockage in the coolant system in the engine. The engine is running too hot, and the drain plug on the engine passed no water, so after fiddling with a bit of wire and a drill bit, I cleared a load of gunk out. (As a side note, worryingly this seemed to be black oil gunk, rather than rust coloured gunk. This could be due to the fact that when I got the car the cylinder head bolts weren't done up anywhere near tight enough, and I'm pretty sure oil was leaking past the head gasket into the cylinders, so could well have been heading into the water system too). This allowed water to pass through the plug, but the engine is still running hot, so I think I need to flush the engine.
A bit of additional info: the bottom hose of the radiator is slightly cooler than the top, but is still warm, the top hose is only warm after the engine warms and the thermostat kicks in, allowing water to pass, and when I had the cylinder head off last there weren't any obvious blockages. Also, the engine is only running a bit over temp, as while it does max out my gauge, it has been dropping off the top point more as the weather has got cooler and wetter (the temperature sender has been replaced, so I don't think that's the cause). Does anyone have any idea if the system being blocked is likely to be the cause of the engine running hot, and if so, what the best method of flushing it is?
Finally, I was looking at coolants/antifreezes, and have found out that OATs are a no go. The only other one I have seen so far is a silicate based one. Would that work, or is there any that are more suited to the A series? I was also wondering if the addition of this may relieve the blockage issues without the need to flush?
I'm new to the forum, and a relatively new Minor owner (1961, 2-door, 1098 engine) , teaching myself mechanics on the car. I've looked on the forums for answers to my questions but have struggled to find precise answers, so I hope it's ok to ask in a new thread with the risk of it being a repost.
Firstly, the car has been peeing out oil between the engine and the clutch bell housing, which then leaks down through the hole that contains the pin in the base of the clutch bell housing. This has a knock on problem of causing the clutch to slip a fair bit (I think that's the cause, anyway), and the leaking is particularly bad when on a long run at higher revs. After a bit of a look around, I found that this is likely to be because of the crankcase breather being blocked, causing the pressure in the crankcase not to be relieved, meaning that oil is forced out through the squirrel.
With the engine running I checked for air passing through the breathers. The rocker cover is working absolutely fine, but the open ended swans neck type running from the side of the engine (valve cover? I don't have my Haynes manual with me) has no air running through it at all. I took the cover with the breather off, and it would allow air through. I gave it a good clean anyway, just to be sure, checked that air would flow freely (it did) and re-attached to its position. When running the engine, however, there's still no air passing through the breather, even when the throttle cable is pulled to rev the engine. Does anyone have any ideas about where is the next best place to look to try and solve the problem, or have any ideas on what the problem could be?
Sorry for the essay and so many questions, and feel free to point me in the right direction if the questions have been answered elsewhere (apologies if they have).
Cheers,
Russell
The following are questions which I have had answered
Next is what I think is a blockage in the coolant system in the engine. The engine is running too hot, and the drain plug on the engine passed no water, so after fiddling with a bit of wire and a drill bit, I cleared a load of gunk out. (As a side note, worryingly this seemed to be black oil gunk, rather than rust coloured gunk. This could be due to the fact that when I got the car the cylinder head bolts weren't done up anywhere near tight enough, and I'm pretty sure oil was leaking past the head gasket into the cylinders, so could well have been heading into the water system too). This allowed water to pass through the plug, but the engine is still running hot, so I think I need to flush the engine.
A bit of additional info: the bottom hose of the radiator is slightly cooler than the top, but is still warm, the top hose is only warm after the engine warms and the thermostat kicks in, allowing water to pass, and when I had the cylinder head off last there weren't any obvious blockages. Also, the engine is only running a bit over temp, as while it does max out my gauge, it has been dropping off the top point more as the weather has got cooler and wetter (the temperature sender has been replaced, so I don't think that's the cause). Does anyone have any idea if the system being blocked is likely to be the cause of the engine running hot, and if so, what the best method of flushing it is?
Finally, I was looking at coolants/antifreezes, and have found out that OATs are a no go. The only other one I have seen so far is a silicate based one. Would that work, or is there any that are more suited to the A series? I was also wondering if the addition of this may relieve the blockage issues without the need to flush?