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Pump up the heat
Posted: Sun Jul 14, 2013 11:14 am
by silloyd
OK, so here's a weird one.
Car conked out on the way to the petrol station with characteristics of fuel having run out, even with gauge showing 1/4 full. Feeling a right pillock I topped up using the spare can in the boot, thinking he gauge had gone wonky and I'd run out (I couldn't remember how far I'd gone since the last fill up). But it still wouldn't start.
So, next suspect was the fuel pump. It was
really hot (almost too hot to touch) and removing the plastic cap revealed that it wasn't working, essentially because the contacts weren't opening. I fudged the contact blade (Item 22 in the picture below) by bending it upwards slightly and nursed the car the mile or so back home.
A strip of the pump revealed that the black plastic pedestal (item 16) had seriously overheated and sagged with the result that (a) the diaphragm push rod could not travel its full throw and (b) the little ridge on the pedestal (which is supposed to stop the contact blade at the right point) was not even touching the blade and therefore the contacts would not break.
Now, I know it was a hot day (~28-30C) but even with the heat under the bonnet from the exhaust et al shouldn't have that level of effect on the pump.
The pump is temporarily back in the car whilst I order a new (non-electronic!) one, so I'll add pictures when I strip it back out to replace it.
Any ideas of how this might have got so hot and has anyone else had this problem please?
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Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Sun Jul 14, 2013 3:29 pm
by bmcecosse
Can only suggest that with points stuck shut - current would be running constantly through and making the heat...... Change the melted pillars for metal tube ??
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Sun Jul 14, 2013 6:30 pm
by MarkyB
Any idea about the history of the pump?
It may be that the quality of the plastic on newer pumps isn't as heat resistant as the old ones.
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Sun Jul 14, 2013 8:18 pm
by silloyd
BMC - The pedestal is completely distorted, not just the pillars, so merely replacing them won't work (I'll post a picture when I strip it down). You may well be right about the points getting stuck or not opening sufficiently, i.e. arcing, and the coil getting too hot, but saying that we all know that 'it's never the coil'
MarkyB - No idea of the history of the pump but it's either old or it's had a bad life!!
As well as a new pump I've ordered a replacement pedestal (Burlen's do
all parts separately) for the old one and will repair to keep as a spare.
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Sun Jul 14, 2013 8:25 pm
by bmcecosse
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Tue Jul 16, 2013 10:27 am
by silloyd
Piccies as promised. Old melted one on the left, new one on the right.
Note where the washers have sunk into the plastic and the centre section has particularly dropped, which caused the points to remain closed:
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This one gives a better view of how the centre section has dropped down:
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Note the spreading at the bottoms of the legs:
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And the splaying of the legs:
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Will have to rebuild my existing pump for now as the new pump is on 6 weeks+ back order - according to Burlen this is because they've had problems with faulty diaphragms and solenoids (it was the coil!!

), both of which they say have been resolved but there's a manufacturing backlog.
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Tue Jul 16, 2013 2:49 pm
by bmcecosse
Good pics. My legs are a bit spread and sagged too these days

......... but my fuel pump seems fine !
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Tue Jul 16, 2013 3:12 pm
by silloyd
bmcecosse wrote:... my fuel pump seems fine !
And best to keep it that way!
BTW the suppressor capacitor broke during reassembly, so I replaced it with a diode (see
here and
here for details on how to do the same). The new pump is apparently not polarity sensitive and as far as I can work out it's because the capacitor/diode has been replaced with a 'varistor'. When it eventually arrives I'll take a gander and see if I can work out the spec for the varistor.
I also found a reasonable
video on how to change the points and reset the gaps.
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Wed Jul 17, 2013 8:47 pm
by silloyd
So, the old pump is repaired and working fine as far as I can see. I followed the destructions to the letter in setting it up. However,it is getting fairly warm in operation (not like it was when it failed, i.e. almost too hot to touch), is this normal or do I still have a latent problem?
How warm/hot do the fuel pumps get after they've been pumping hard, such as when you've just climbed a steep hill?
I'm concerned because the new pump won't be available for some time and I'm not sure if I've just fixed the symptom rather than the cause.
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Thu Jul 18, 2013 9:35 am
by MarkyB
They do get hot in service, especially in this weather if petrol is vaporising in the pipe and they are pumping 20 to the dozen to get liquid petrol.
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Thu Jul 18, 2013 10:21 am
by bmcecosse
Just pick up a spare from ebay - plenty on there last time I looked........
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Thu Jul 18, 2013 12:43 pm
by silloyd
Thanks for the confirmation MarkyB. Will keep an eye on it anyway to check for further melting!
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Thu Jul 18, 2013 8:13 pm
by Ufudu
Not directly answering anyone's questions, but the following link was posted on lrsoc.com by members who's pumps may also not be pumping as well as they should in the British Summer!
Excuse me if you have seen this already.
I found the pdf articles a useful read.
http://homepages.donobi.net/sufuelpumps/
Erwin
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Thu Jul 18, 2013 10:55 pm
by bmcecosse
Why the diode? Perhaps it's passing current = cause of overheating?
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Fri Jul 19, 2013 6:58 am
by Ufudu
The diode referred to in SU Pumps 101?
Diodes are usually used to suppress back-EMF, or to (briefly) dissipate the coil energy through the swamping resistor (I presume) when the points open. Otherwise the energy gets dissipated as an arc across the points. The diode is reverse biased when the correct polarity is applied to the pump, and normally passes no current.
I did not think the "points" type SU pump as supplied by Burlen (AUA66) is polarity sensitive, so perhaps does not use a diode?
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Fri Jul 19, 2013 7:32 am
by silloyd
As per my previous post, I think they now use a
varistor but will check when the new pump arrives.
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Fri Jul 19, 2013 9:06 am
by Ufudu
Makes sense, they are like 2 back-to-back zener diodes, have a symmetric transfer function and are thus polarity insensitive.
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Fri Jul 19, 2013 10:04 am
by bmcecosse
But what's the point (no pun intended) my old pump seems to have managed the last 40+ years ok without anything........
Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Fri Jul 19, 2013 10:59 am
by Ufudu
so it lasts 80 years?

Re: Pump up the heat
Posted: Fri Jul 19, 2013 12:38 pm
by bmcecosse
I won't be caring.....
