Page 1 of 1

negative earth article

Posted: Mon May 18, 2009 8:28 pm
by scarrington
I've just read the change over procedure in the new issue of minor matters, actually I changed my van over 3weeks ago after down loading same article from technical tips. However there is no mention of the fuel pump which I had to rewire round the other way because it wouldn't work until I swapped the wires over.

Posted: Mon May 18, 2009 8:48 pm
by PSL184
You shouldn't have to (I've certainly never had to on many that I have done). Only thing I have had to do was fit new pump points because they try to pip and dip on the opposite contacts to before. Same goes for the dizzy points too......

Posted: Mon May 18, 2009 9:02 pm
by Leo
beware of electronic Fuel Pumps, the SU type look exactly the same as the points type apart from a small embossed tag.
They are polarity sensitive and will fail with out warning if connected the wrong way round

Posted: Mon May 18, 2009 10:14 pm
by bmcecosse
Standard pump will work either way - if you had to swop the wiring - does that now mean that the metal pump body is not the same polarity as the metal body parts round about it ? If so - beware shorts - and as it's not fused you could easily start a fire! I suggest you at least fit a fuse - and if possible get a pump that WILL work on negative earth. I haven't seen the 'article' - but hopefully it advises you to fit a new condenser, to swop the coil wires over, and to fit new points - or at least clean the old points in both dizzy and fuel pump!

Posted: Mon May 18, 2009 11:53 pm
by PSL184
There was no mention in the article about replacing and / or cleaning points (either) or condensor. True enough if you have an electronic pump then it will be polarity sensitive but then you would originally had a pos earth pump and it wouldn't work either wired the other way round....

Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 6:53 pm
by bmcecosse
So - MMOC official 'article' doesn't tell all the important points about changing polarity! Dear oh dear. Good thing we have this website to sort out the problems!

Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 10:10 pm
by downsey
You can just use an mgb fuel pump, its physically the same as the morris pump but neg. earth.

Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 10:25 pm
by bmcecosse
Any MGB pump I have seen is a good bit larger! Also - it's a 'pusher' pump, not a 'sucker' as required for standard Minor installation. The normal SU electric pump works with either voltage ground - it's only the 'electronic' pumps that have this polarity problem.

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 8:35 am
by autolycus
Fully agree about Minors needing suck pumps not blow pumps (or LP as against HP in SU-talk), but there are some non-electronic SU pumps which are polarity-conscious, i.e. those fitted with internal diodes. Those with capacitors across the points are OK.

Seehttp://www.sucarb.co.uk/TechnicalDetail.aspx?id=49 for details

Kevin

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 11:06 am
by bmcecosse
Ahh - diodes hadn't been invented when my Minor was built!

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 12:18 pm
by d_harris
You must have a VERY early minor then.....

Crystal Diodes were invented in 1899

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 1:06 pm
by ASL642
:lol:

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 1:10 pm
by autolycus
bmcecosse wrote:Ahh - diodes hadn't been invented when my Minor was built!
That's odd - I'm sure the Haynes manual shows it with valves. Perhaps they're triodes. :D

Kevin

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 2:38 pm
by Leo
Very early pumps were fitted with a Cat's Whisker :roll:

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 6:02 pm
by bmcecosse
Doubt there would be a 'crystal' diode in a fuel pump!
Why would fuel pumps be fitted with diodes anyway ? And if they are - and it prevents operation when earthing polarity is changed - then presumably it's just a matter of turning the diode round to make it work again?

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 8:21 pm
by downsey
bmcecosse wrote:Any MGB pump I have seen is a good bit larger! Also - it's a 'pusher' pump, not a 'sucker' as required for standard Minor installation. The normal SU electric pump works with either voltage ground - it's only the 'electronic' pumps that have this polarity problem.
I used an mgb pump with my 1275. Worked fine.

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 10:15 pm
by autolycus
bmcecosse wrote: Why would fuel pumps be fitted with diodes anyway ?


I believe they're known as "quenching" diodes - they are to reduce sparking when the contacts open.
bmcecosse wrote: And if they are - and it prevents operation when earthing polarity is changed - then presumably it's just a matter of turning the diode round to make it work again?


Yup. It may need un- and re-soldering. My main point was to warn that it's not quite as simple as "mechanical - easy, electronic - expensive". I'm just contemplating swapping diodes round on a twin-bodied SU pump mounted under a car of moggy-era. Clearly not the original pump.

Kevin

Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 11:40 pm
by bmcecosse
Can't see how a diode would 'quench' anything. Unless there is a reverse emf in the coil when the points open - and the diode shorts that to ground ?

Posted: Thu May 21, 2009 8:17 am
by autolycus
bmcecosse wrote:Can't see how a diode would 'quench' anything. Unless there is a reverse emf in the coil when the points open - and the diode shorts that to ground ?
Yup. Collapsing magnetic fields, and all that. The diode provides a path to the battery, which you can think of as behaving like a big capacitor.

See
http://www.bcae1.com/relays.htm (quite a long way down the article, but some useful stuff about relays.

Kevin
who has just realised this is all in the "Mechanical" section.