I had seen this elsewhere. There appears to be a normal to lean combustion initially but then a yellow (rich looking) burn following, could that be some oil in the inlet tract as it appears from the inlet valve?
Yes, the video proves that the phrase should be "Suck squeeze BURN blow", the "bang" bit is incorrect unless a diesel engine. Even then its more of a bang burn than a bang.
SUCK SQUEEZE BURN BLOW.
Petrol engines do not explode (unless you have pinking) thats why they sound different to diesels.
If you looke closely at the video, I think there is a reason why the "Blow" bit was not shown. The clip shows the same sequence repeated over and over. I think the camera inside the engine did not survive the first exhaust (blow) stroke of the engine. Probably the hot gasses under pressure as the piston rose destroyed the camera. Hence they only captured part of one combustion cycle before the engine destroyed the camera.
Interestingly you can see the fuel/air mix burns all the way down as the piston is pushed down by the expanding gasses.
No, because the piston is doing the work in the sucking and blowing, the atmosphere is (mostly) constant compared to the changes of pressure and vacuum due to the movement of the piston. Although density of the air can play a part- so your car will perform marginally better at sea level in a high pressure zone than at altitude.